![]() Unfortunately, the cause of most cases of vestibular disease is unknown. There are many potential causes of vestibular disease, including bacterial infections, inflammatory diseases, drug reactions, and growths like tumors and cysts. However, some cats may also experience facial drooping if they have an ear tumor or disease in the inner or middle ear. Vestibular syndrome can cause vertigo in cats, resulting in the cat's movements becoming uncoordinated, which may include visible symptoms such as circling or falling to one side, a head tilt, and involuntary eye movements. 2 The receptors in the ear canals respond to changes in movement based on the shifting fluid and send signals to the brain to enable movement and balance. 2 The vestibular system is located within the inner ear and consists of fluid-filled canals with nerve cells and receptors and the medulla, the lower area of the brain on top of the spinal cord. Vestibular syndrome can cause cats to have difficulty maintaining balance or moving on all four legs because it affects the nerves that control the vestibular system. 1 Here are just a few of the most common types of cat neurological issues. Neurological problems in cats are caused by many factors, including infectious diseases, viral infections, fatal conditions, and birth defects. Nerve, muscle, and brain issues can affect the entire body, including major bodily functions like mobility, eating, urinating, and more. Signs of cat neurological issues include: 1 Neurological disorders in cats affect the brain and the nerves throughout the body, including the spinal cord, cranial and peripheral nerves, autonomic nervous system, and muscles. Neurological disorders in cats occur when there's a disruption that prevents the electrical signals from effectively communicating, or the brain's instructions are passed incorrectly through the peripheral nervous system. The brain acts as the coordinator of these activities and functions, ultimately controlling the nervous system. For example, functions that control the heart, lungs, and digestive tract muscles occur involuntarily and are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, a component of the peripheral nervous system. ![]() In a healthy cat, the nervous system communicates correctly, with some functions occurring voluntarily and involuntarily. 1 The brain interprets the electrical signals and sends instructions back through the peripheral nervous system. 1 The nervous system is how the brain and body communicate with one another through electrical signals, which are transported through the peripheral nervous system to the spinal cord and brain. Your cat's nervous system is made up of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (the cranial nerves, spinal nerves, other accessory nerves, and muscles). To understand neurological disorders in cats, you must understand the cat's nervous system, which functions much like your own. How Do Cats Get Neurological Disorders?.Knowing about the different types of common neurological issues in cats can help determine when to get your pet help and what to expect during the treatment process. While it can be difficult or even frightening to see your cat start acting differently or having episodes, getting them treatment early can improve their quality of life. Some cat neurological disorders can be treated and managed with medication, while others require more invasive surgery. When your cat suffers from a neurological disorder, they may experience seizures, confusion, or exhibit strange behaviors, which can be scary for pet parents. Your cat's neurologic system comprises its brain and other components, similar to yours. Neurological issues in cats can occur for various reasons, including genetics, age, and injury.
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